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High Risk Community—Men’s Perceptions of Black Infant Mortality: A Qualitative Inquiry

Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, gquinn{at}health.usf.edu, Moffitt Cancer Center, Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, University of South Florida

Euna M. August, MPH

Moffitt Cancer Center, Health Outcomes and Behavior Program, University of South Florida, Department of Community and Family Health, University of South Florida, College of Public Health Tampa, Florida

Deborah Austin, PhD

Department of Community and Family Health, University of South Florida, College of Public Health Tampa, Florida

Candace Keefe, BA

Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies

Christina Bernadotte, BA

Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies

Kenneth Scarborough, MPH, MDiv

Lawton and Rhea Chiles Center for Healthy Mothers and Babies

Delores Jeffers, MPH, RN

Department of Community and Family Health, University of South Florida, College of Public Health Tampa, Florida

Infant mortality has been identified as a key public health concern in the United States. Although infant mortality rates (IMRs) in the United States have declined during the past 10 years, the rates among Blacks are more than two times higher as compared with other racial and ethnic groups. This study used focus groups to explore Black men’s awareness and perceptions of the rising IMR in their community. Twenty-five men participated in an initial and follow-up focus group, which revealed that men had limited awareness of infant mortality, reduced sense of personal responsibility for pregnancy outcomes, and perceptions that stress, the age of the mother, and the health care system were responsible for poor birth outcomes. The role of the community and possible interventions to involve and educate men were also explored.

Key Words: infant mortality • African American • male perspective • community research • qualitative research • Black infant health

This version was published on September 1, 2009

American Journal of Men's Health, Vol. 3, No. 3, 224-237 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1557988308319008


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